Fenomenal Funds is a feminist funder collaborative using a shared governance model and participatory grantmaking to support the resilience of women’s funds who are members of the Prospera International Network of Women’s Funds.

2023-06-23

Explorations in Transformative Feminist Leadership by Women’s Funds

Reflections from the Collaboration Grants Process

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This blog brings together the reflections and discussions by the women’s funds working on transformative feminist leadership as part of the Fenomenal Funds Collaboration Grants. The idea behind the Collaboration Grants process is to facilitate spaces that intentionally foster and deepen connections among women’s funds. In particular, through these collaborative spaces, the intent is for women’s funds to dream and define how they want to work together to address challenges or take up opportunities to support feminist movements. A longer-term goal of the Collaboration Grants is to invest in the infrastructure and resilience of women’s funds, deepening their connections to co-create strategies that will sustain their work to move more and better resources to feminist movements. 

Why Focus on Transformative Feminist Leadership?

Women’s funds are uniquely positioned to support feminist groups and movements in effectively organizing to end the inequality and injustice experienced by many millions of women, girls, and trans* people¹ around the world. This is built on the acknowledgement that collective action by these groups will continue to change the world so that they and others affected by injustice can exercise their rights². The approaches and strategies of women’s funds seek to achieve lasting community gains by addressing the root causes of social problems and by transforming systems, attitudes, and social norms. This is accomplished by focusing on the catalytic power of investing in women and women-led solutions³. 

For women’s funds, the exploration into transformative feminist leadership is grounded in deep recognition of the responsibility of women’s funds as resource mobilizers within a broader ecosystem aimed at achieving gender justice and transforming our societies. In this sense, women’s funds see leadership as being the means, process, principle, and practice within their funds that has the potential to create lasting and profound impacts on individuals, communities, organizations, and movements. The exploration into the transformative nature of feminist leadership is also about acknowledging the role of power, how it shapes the work of the funds externally (the what) and internally (the how), and how it contributes to well-being and sustainability within and outside of the funds itself. The Collaboration Grants spaces started with conversations that posed the question:what would leadership look like if it would ultimately support the sustainability of our organizations and movements? 

As the women’s funds collaborated, they especially expressed a deep desire to examine, at the collective level, how they would define transformative feminist leadership given their diverse realities. In particular, they were interested in the transformative leadership that paid close attention to addressing power and inequality—a leadership that would be intersectional in practice, not just in its rhetoric. In other words, the funds expressed and articulated an increased awareness of the need to pay attention to the meanings, processes, and practices of transformative feminist leadership and to learn from the experiences of one another as these events were happening.

The Challenges of Leadership Within Women’s Funds

Among women’s funds, two key areas emerged as possible points for collaboration and exploration.

  • Organizational Transition and Growth 

In the global landscape, the calls for the need to resource feminist movements are becoming louder and bolder. Amid this, women’s funds are part of a growing movement of social justice philanthropy and are an essential source of financing for women’s movements throughout the world. New women’s funds join the movement every year, including, for example, funds in the Middle East, the Maghreb, and Argentina. While the overall grantmaking of women’s funds compared to other social justice philanthropy is small, there has been uneven growth among women’s funds in terms of their size (staffing) and budget. 

The challenge of growth, as articulated by the women’s funds in the collaborative process, is that often the growth may not have been planned but happened over time as circumstances, fund visibility, and resource flows changed. Such growth, amid the challenges of effectively resourcing the feminist movements of each specific fund, introduces more difficulties. One such difficulty is ensuring that the organizational processes and systems (i.e., grantmaking, finance, human resources, organizational design, digitalization, and security) are grounded in feminist principles as the fund evolves and grows. They also identified the process and practice of decision-making as another challenge, particularly instances when teams grow such that there needs to be a clear distinction within the fund as to where and when to engage in collective decision-making and in what areas to support and capacitate autonomy so that the work can move forward.

An additional challenge identified was related to organizational design. In other words, what capacities need to be developed (and grounded in transformative feminist leadership principles) to ensure that all team members are moving together and have the same understanding of strategy, process, and practice? Organizational design is also an important challenge relative to the constant clarification of changing and evolving roles, particularly during periods of transition. In relation to internal practice, the women’s funds expressed a real need to keep the team together such that they not only felt held and supported during transitions, growth surges, and pressure points but also that they were able to be more intentional about engaging with issues of well-being.

  • Co-Leadership and Governance

Co-leadership, or shared leadership, has increasingly emerged among feminist organizations in resistance to leadership models based on hierarchy, particularly patriarchal hierarchies. As such, there has been an increasing willingness to experiment and explore leadership practices in process so that it does not emphasize a single role or person. Within women’s funds too, there has been increasing use of co-leadership models as part of transformative feminist practices. As articulated by the women’s funds, this is a practice—rather than the static identification of a “leader”—that strives to activate at different moments in collective, decentralized models while not completely dismissing the importance of accountability. With this exploration of different models, there is a steep learning curve, as the women’s funds acknowledged that there is much to learn about what the practice of transformative leadership would be in terms of the individual, collective, and systemic elements (i.e., systems, processes, and policies). Importantly, the application of these models would apply at the staff, board, and even grantee partner levels so that the learning and deepening of practice flows in multiple directions. 

Given that such models of leadership have less of a clear, predetermined roadmap, there was an acknowledgement of the need to increase capacities throughout (as in not once) to stay true to the very intentions of the leadership approach and practice.

Conclusion

What was notable within the initial conversations among the women’s funds was this desire to align the feminist principles to leadership within women’s funds that would impact how the funds lead in the world—in other words, whether they are leading from the inside out. The women’s funds recognized that this means that the exploration of transformative feminist leadership practice for women’s funds would take place in a wider commitment to intersectional feminism as an ideology, an analytical framework, and a social change strategy. Within the exploration, this would indicate that power is centered, there is knowledge of how it works within funds and how it supports or inhibits the practice of leadership, and whether, in the end, women’s funds can honestly say whether they are indeed “walking the talk.” While the funds that were engaged in the discussion acknowledged that their practice (like everyone else’s) was imperfect, they expressed a real commitment to looking deeper at it with the intention to improve not only their internal practice but also their ultimate impact in the world.

1.The asterisk is used to include gender identities along with transsexual and transgender.

2.Moosa, Z. & Daly, S. (2015). Investing well in the right places: why fund women’s funds [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20230502124843/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mamacash.org%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2Fmama_cash-why_womens_funds_feb_2015_final.pdf 

3.The Foundation Center & Women’s Funding Network. (2009). Accelerating Change for Women and Girls: The Role of Women’s Funds [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.womensfundingnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TheRoleofWomensFunds.pdf 

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